Intersectional Oppressions
💻 Tips on using the site: Use our Search function to find specific content. And use DeepL or Google Translate or another translator of your choice to translate files and external links.
Women and Psychiatric Oppression
Official Materials
Rashida Manjoo Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, August 2012 Report and Statement at side event (2012)
CRPD General Comment No. 3 on women with disabilities (2016)
Advocacy and Scholarship
Laura Prescott speech ‘Shattering the Silence’ (2010) – at WNUSP/MFI COSP side event
CHRUSP paper on Forced Psychiatry as Violence Against Women (2010)
INWWD paper on Violence Against Women with Disabilities (2010)
INWWD Beijing Plus 15 paper (2010)
WNUSP forced psychiatric interventions as harmful cultural practice (2011) – submission to CEDAW and CRC Committees
Minkowitz, Legal Capacity from a Gender Perspective (2014)
Bhargavi Davar, Gendering mental health: Knowledges, identities, institutions (2015)
CHRUSP comments on Human Rights Committee draft General Comment on right to life, from gender and disability perspective (dealing with abortion rights, and suicide) (2016)
Minkowitz, Individual submission for the CRPD Draft Guidelines on Addressing Multiple and Intersectional Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Girls with Disabilities (2025)
‘Who is Bapu?’ from Bapu Trust website

Colonialism and Racial Injustice
Forced Psychiatry as Colonization
Pemina Yellow Bird, Wild Indians: Native Perspectives on the Hiawatha Asylum for Insane Indians (n.d.)
About Bapu Trust (website)
Decolonizing Therapy (website)
WNUSP forced psychiatric interventions as harmful cultural practice (2011) – submission to CEDAW and CRC Committees
Bhargavi Davar, Globalizing psychiatry and the case of ‘vanishing’ alternatives in a neo-colonial state (2014)
Bhargavi Davar, Disabilities, colonization and globalization: How the very possibility of a disability was compromised for the insane in India (2015)
‘Surviving Race’ – Racial Injustice and Forced Psychiatry
Vanessa Jackson, In Our Own Voice: African-American stories of oppression, survival and recovery in mental health systems (2002)
Report to the Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination on forced psychiatry and psychiatric abuse against African Americans as intersectional discrimination based on race and disability (2014) – Campaign to Repeal Mental Health Laws, M.O.M.S. – Movement Of Mothers and others Standing Together, Center for the Human Rights of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, Law Project for Psychiatric Rights (PsychRights), Victorious Black Women, MindFreedom International, World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry and International Disability Alliance
See also reports of Stephanie Franklin, Esq. to CERD and Committee against Torture (CAT) on drugging of African American girls in foster care (2014)


Older Persons
International Law
The UN Human Rights Council has approved a resolution to draft a treaty on the rights of older persons, after years of preliminary discussion in the General Assembly’s Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing. CHRUSP participates in this work to maintain the standards in the CRPD on legal capacity and independent living for older persons with and without disabilities.
Contact us to collaborate from a CRPD perspective. You can also join the Global Alliance on the Rights of Older Persons to stay informed and participate in collective NGO advocacy.
Binding Regional Treaties
Inter-American Convention on the Rights of Older Persons (2015) see especially articles 9 (autonomy and independence) and 30 (legal capacity) which echo CRPD
Protocol to the African Charter of Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Older Persons in Africa has noteworthy provisions, e.g. on harmful cultural practices (Article 8) and the duties of older persons such as mentorship and guidance (Article 20) but includes provisions contrary to CRPD on incapacity (Article 5) and residential care (Article 11)
UN Summaries from Open-Ended Working Group on Ageing
These summaries of discussions on normative content may be used as a starting point for drafting and negotiations of the new treaty. Highlighted here are the summaries on issues to which CHRUSP contributed and has an interest.
- UN summary on normative content on Equality and Non-discrimination (2018)
- UN summary on normative content on Violence and Abuse (2018)
- DESA/OHCHR summary of Substantive Inputs in the form of Normative Content for the Development of a Possible International Standard on the Focus Areas “Autonomy and Independence” and “Long-term and Palliative Care” (2019)
- For summaries on additional issues see full archive
Advocacy and Scholarship
RIADIS/WNUSP/CHRUSP recommendations to OAS for Draft Text on Rights of Older Persons, to Conform to CRPD English y Español (2013)
WNUSP/CHRUSP submission to OHCHR consultation on the rights of older persons and short version (2013)
Text proposals for potential new UN instrument on rights of older persons (2013)
CHRUSP Submissions to 9th session Open Ended Working Group on Ageing – on the designated topics Autonomy and Independence, Long-term and Palliative Care, and normative standards on Equality and Non-discrimination and on Violence, Neglect and Abuse (2018)
CHRUSP Statements to 9th OEWG on Ageing – General Debate, Autonomy and Independence, Long-term Care and Palliative Care, and Normative Standards on Equality and Non-discrimination and on Violence, Neglect and Abuse (2018)
CHRUSP Submission to 10th OEWG on Ageing – Joint submission by European Network on Independent Living and CHRUSP on Normative Elements for Autonomy and Independence (2019)
CHRUSP Statements to 10th OEWG on Ageing – General Debate and Normative Content (commenting on DESA/OHCHR normative summary on Autonomy and Independence)
CHRUSP Submission to OEWG on Ageing – Identification of Possible Gaps and How to Address Them (2023)
Minkowitz, Notes for Consultation on Care and Support of Older Persons (2024)
